砾石单元法与SPH耦合模型在数值波浪水槽中的应用研究     

李彦卿  别社安  李大鸣  王鑫 《海洋科学》2020,44(9):100-111

为研究以流体粒子描述波浪运动，以固体单元描述砾石运动的两相介质大变形运动，在港口、海岸工程科学研究中具有重要意义。本文提出砾石单元法（GEM），介绍了光滑粒子动力学方法（SPH）和GEM的基本原理，阐述了GEM与离散单元法（DEM）的异同之处，说明了采用SPH方法与GEM构建波浪砾石耦合运动数学模型的方法和过程。应用SPH方法建立数值波浪水槽，用GEM模拟波浪作用下堆积砾石的滚落、坍塌变形，构建了SPH方法与GEM耦合数学模型。模拟了水槽造波和波浪生成过程和波浪作用下砾石的滚落、坍塌变形，并与物理模型试验成果进行了比较，结果基本吻合。本文提出的GEM法具有模拟单相堆积砾石运动和堆积砾石与流体粒子耦合多相介质运动的功能，是对DEM法的补充和改善。本文提出的堆积力学球概念和拟序排列求解方法是砾石单元法的重要组成部分。  相似文献   

Impact of land use change on groundwater recharge in Guishui River Basin,China   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Yun Pan  Huili Gong  Demin ZHou  Xiaojuan Li  Nobukazu Nakagoshi 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2011,21(6):734-743

It is important to understand how land use change impacts groundwater recharge,especially for regions that are undergoing rapid urbanization and there is limited surface water.In this study,the hydrological processes and re-charge ability of various land use types in Guishui River Basin,China(in Beijing Municipality) were analyzed.The impact of land use change was investigated based on water balance modeling,WetSpass and GIS.The results indicate that groundwater recharge accounts for only 21.16% of the precipitation,while 72.54% is lost in the form of evapotranspiration.The annual-lumped groundwater recharge rate decreases in the order of cropland,grassland,urban land,and forest.Land use change has resulted in a decrease of 4 × 106 m3 of yearly groundwater recharge in the study area,with a spatially averaged rate of 100.48 mm/yr and 98.41 mm/yr in 1980 and 2005,respectively.This variation has primarily come from an increase of urban area and rural settlements,as well as a decrease of cropland.  相似文献   

Numerical modeling of shallow water table behavior with Lisse effect     

Mark A ROSS 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2011,21(2):249-256

Air entrapment is an important consideration in environments with shallow water tables and sandy soil, like the condition of highly conductive sandy soils and flat topography in Florida, USA. It causes water table rises in soils, which are significantly faster and higher than those in soils without air entrapment. Two numerical models, Integrated Hydrologic Model (IHM) and HYDRUS-1D (a single-phase, one-dimensional Richards′ equation model) were tested at an area of west central Florida to help further understanding the shallow water table behavior during a long term air entrapment. This investigation employed field data with two modeling approaches to quantify the variation of air pressurization values. It was found that the air pressurization effect was responsible at time up to 40 cm of water table rise being recorded by the observation well for these two models. The values of air pressurization calculated from IHM and HYDRUS-1D match the previously published values. Results also indicated that the two numerical models did not consider air entrapment effect (as the predictive parameters remain uncertain) and thus results of depth to water table from these models did not compare to the observations for these selected periods. Incorporating air entrapment in prediction models is critical to reproduce shallow water table observations.  相似文献   

Hydrogen peroxide leaching of hydrolyzed titania residue prepared from mechanically activated Panzhihua ilmenite leached by hydrochloric acid     

Feixiang Wu  Xinhai Li  Zhixing Wang  Ling Wu  Huajun Guo  Xunhui Xiong  Xiaoping Zhang  Xiaojuan Wang 《International Journal of Mineral Processing》2011,98(1-2):106-112

The hydrolyzed titania residue with mainly precipitated hydrated TiO₂ is prepared from mechanically activated Panzhihua ilmenite leached by hydrochloric acid. We use H₂O₂ as a coordination agent to leach Ti from the hydrolyzed titania residue. The effects of H₂O₂ to-hydrolyzed titania residue mass ratio, leaching pH value, leaching temperature, leaching time, and H₂O₂ concentration on leaching of hydrolyzed titania residue by H₂O₂ are investigated. The recovery of Ti is above 98% under the optimal conditions. XRD shows that the peroxo-titania powder prepared by boiling the aqueous titanium peroxide solution is crystalline anatase phase. A well-crystallized anatase TiO₂ and rutile TiO₂ can be obtained through calcining at the temperature of 800 and 1000 °C, respectively. EDS shows that the impurities including silicon are enriched in the leaching slag. Little Si is detected as the only impurity in the synthetic TiO₂ due to the weak alkaline condition of leaching.  相似文献   

Spatial correlation between land subsidence and urbanization in Beijing,China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Beibei Chen  Huili Gong  Xiaojuan Li  Kunchao Lei  Yinghai Ke  Guangyao Duan  Chaofan Zhou 《Natural Hazards》2015,75(3):2637-2652

  相似文献   

Complete genome of Cobetia marina JCM 21022T and phylogenomic analysis of the family Halomonadaceae     

唐祥海  徐奎鹏  韩晓娟  莫照兰  茅云翔 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2018,36(2):528-536

Cobetia marina is a model proteobacteria in researches on marine biofouling. Its taxonomic nomenclature has been revised many times over the past few decades. ~To better understand the role of the surface-associated lifestyle of C. marina and the phylogeny of the family Halomonadaceae, we sequenced the entire genome of C. marina JCM 21022 ~T using single molecule real-time sequencing technology(SMR~T) and performed comparative genomics and phylogenomics analyses. ~The circular chromosome was 4 176 300 bp with an average GC content of 62.44% and contained 3 611 predicted coding sequences, 72 t RNA genes, and 21 r RNA genes. ~The C. marina JCM 21022 ~T genome contained a set of crucial genes involved in surface colonization processes. ~The comparative genome analysis indicated the significant diff erences between C. marina JCM 21022 ~T and Cobetia amphilecti KMM 296(formerly named C. marina KMM 296) resulted from sequence insertions or deletions and chromosomal recombination. Despite these diff erences, pan and core genome analysis showed similar gene functions between the two strains. ~The phylogenomic study of the family Halomonadaceae is reported here for the first time. We found that the relationships were well resolved among every genera tested, including Chromohalobacter, Halomonas, Cobetia, Kushneria, Zymobacter, and Halotalea.  相似文献   

A Floating Astronomical Time Scale for the Early Late Cretaceous Continental Strata in the Songliao Basin, Northeastern China     

MA Xiaojuan  WU Huaichun  FANG Qiang  SHI Meinan  ZHANG Shihong  YANG Tianshui  LI Haiyan  WANG Chengshan 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(1):27-37

A continuous terrestrial succession was recovered from the Songke-2(SK-2) borehole in the Songliao Basin, Northeastern China. This borehole provides a unique material for further research on the continental paleoclimate during Cretaceous greenhouse period, following a series of achievements of the Songke-1(SK-1) core. In this study, thorium(Th) logging data were chosen as a paleoclimate proxy to conduct a detailed cyclostratigraphic analysis. The Th series varies quasi-periodically; power spectra and evolutionary fast Fourier transformation(FFT) analysis reveal significant cycles in the Quantou(K2 q), Qingshankou(K2 qn), Yaojia(K2 y) and Nenjiang(K2 n) formations. The ratio of cycle wavelengths in these stratigraphic units is approximately 20:5:2:1, corresponding to long orbital eccentricity(405 kyr), short orbital eccentricity(100 kyr), obliquity(37 kyr), and precession cycles(22.5 kyr and 18.4 kyr). The durations of the K2 n, K2 y, K2 qn and K2 q are estimated as 6.97, 1.83, 5.30 and 4.52 Myr, respectively, based on the constructed ～18.62 Myr "floating" astronomical time scale(ATS). Comparison of the durations between the SK-1 s and SK-2 boreholes exhibits a slight difference of 0.06 Myr and 0.459 Myr for K2 qn and K2 y. Nevertheless, our ATS of K2 n supports the chronostratigraphic frame constructed by the CA-ID-TIMS data of the SK-1 s borehole. This new "floating" ATS provides precise numerical ages for stratigraphic boundaries, biozones and geological events in the Songliao Basin, and can serve as a basis for correlation of strata and events between marine and terrestrial systems.  相似文献   

基于GIS的湖北省区域经济差异空间统计分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杜小娟  吴华意  龚健雅 《测绘信息与工程》2010,35(1):23-25

运用了空间统计分析和地理信息系统技术相结合的方法，分析和研究了湖北省区域经济差异，揭示了湖北省区域经济差异的空间自相关和空间集聚特征。  相似文献   

QuickBird影像制作数字正射影像图生产工艺的探讨   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

洪亮  方芳  徐素薇  柯小娟 《地理空间信息》2010,8(6):22-24

讨论利用QuickBird影像制作数字正射影像图的具体方法和步骤,阐述在实际作业过程中可能遇到的问题以及解决的方法。最后对利用卫星影像制作数字正射影像图的优势和不足进行分析。  相似文献   

中国东部夏季极端降水年代际变化特征及成因分析     

杨涵洧  龚志强  王晓娟  封国林 《大气科学》2021,45(3):683-696

本研究利用逐日降水资料对中国东部夏季极端降水进行检测,并对转变前后的特征进行对比分析,进而从海、陆对增温的响应不同导致的环流调整给出成因分析。结果表明,（1）中国东部夏季极端降水在1990年前后出现显著的年代际转变,极端降水由偏少转为偏多。转折后与转折前相比,中国东部夏季极端降水落区南移,南方偶极子分布型加强,南方极端降水增加、北方极端降水减少,其中华南和华东地区,极端降水量和降水日数增加,对夏季降水的贡献率增大;华北地区,极端降水量和降水日数减少,对夏季降水的贡献率减小。（2）西太平洋暖池区异常升温造成的海陆温差减小是中国东部夏季极端降水1990年前后转变的重要驱动因素之一。它造成1990年之后低纬度季风强度减弱、西太平洋副热带高压增强并南移、南海副高增强,而中高纬度气旋性环流异常被破坏、东亚大槽增强,进而导致华北经向水汽输送减弱,下沉运动显著加强,极端降水量和降水日数减少。于此同时,华南和华东地区则水汽输送加强,上升运动显著,有利于降水偏多,并伴随极端降水量和降水日数有所增加。  相似文献